U½xi ZyivM b`xi Zx‡i MZKvj (18 Rvbyqvwi) ïi“ n‡q‡Q 3 w`be¨vcx wek¦ BR‡Zgvi wØZxq `dv| fvi‡Zi gvIjvbv †gv. BmgvBj †nv‡mb †Mv`ivi ev` dRi eqv‡bi gva¨‡g wek¦ BR‡Zgvi wØZxq `dvi g~j KvR ïi“ K‡ib| Zvi eqvb evsjvq ZiRgv K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki gvIjvbv byi“i ingvb| evsjvi cvkvcvwk wewfbœ fvlvq g~j eqvb ZiRgv Kiv n‡”Q| MZKvj `ycy‡i e…nËg Rygvi bvgvR AbywôZ
n‡q‡Q| G‡Z jvL jvL gymwjø Ask †bb| MZKvj `ycyi ch©š— BR‡Zgvq Avmv AviI 4 gymwjøi g„Zy¨ n‡q‡Q| Gw`‡K BR‡Zgvi Ab¨Zg AvKl©Y †hŠZyKwenxb we‡q AvR AbywôZ n‡e|
†iveevi (20 Rvbyqvwi) Av‡Lwi †gvbvRv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q †kl n‡e Gev‡ii wek¦ BR‡Zgv| †gvbvRv‡Zi AvMch©š— ZvewjM Rvgv‡Zi kxl©¯’vbxq gyiweŸiv ch©vqµ‡g AvLjvK, Cgvb I Avg‡ji Ici eqvb †ck Ki‡eb|
e…nËg Rygvi bvgvR AbywôZ : wek¦ BR‡Zgvi ïi“i w`b Rygv evi nIqvq BR‡Zgv gv‡V AbywôZ n‡q‡Q G hverKv‡ji e…nËg Rygvi RvgvZ| `ycyi †`oUvq IB bvgvR ïi“ nq| G‡Z BgvgwZ K‡ib (KvKivBj gmwR‡`i Bgvg) nv‡dR †Rvev‡qi| BR‡Zgvq †hvM`vbKvix gymwjø Qvov Rygvi bvgv‡R Ask wb‡Z XvKv-MvRxcyimn Avkcvk GjvKvi jvL jvL gymwjø BR‡Zgvq nvwRi nb| †fvi †_‡KB ivRavbxmn Avkcv‡ki GjvKv †_‡K BR‡Zgv gv‡Vi w`‡K gvby‡li Xj bv‡g| `ycyi 12Uvi w`‡K BR‡Zgv gvV Dc‡P Avkcv‡ki †Lvjv RvqMvmn me¯’vb Rbmgy‡`Ö cwiYZ nq| gv‡V ¯’vb bv †c‡q gymwjøiv gnvmoK I AwjMwjmn †h †hLv‡b †c‡i‡Qb †nvMjv cvwU, P‡Ui e¯—v, Le‡ii KvMR wewQ‡q Rygvi bvgv‡R kwiK n‡q‡Qb| Gev‡ii BR‡Zgvi cÖ_g c‡e©i Zyjbvq wØZxq c‡e©i Rygvq †ewkmsL¨K gymwjø kwiK n‡q‡Qb|
wØZxq `dvi cÖ_g w`‡bi eqvbKvix : wØZxq `dvi cÖ_g w`‡b ev` dRi, fvi‡Zi gvIjvbv †gv. BmgvBj †nv‡mb †Mv`iv, ev` Rygv evsjv‡`kx gvIjvbv †gv. †nv‡mb ev` Avmi, fvi‡Zi gvIjvbv †gv. †Rvevqi“j nvmvb I ev` gvMwie, fvi‡Zi gvIjvbv mvÕ` eqvbKvix‡`i ZvwjKvq i‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbvb wek¦ BR‡Zgvi kxl© gyiweŸ †gv. wMqvm DwÏb|
cÖ_g w`‡bi eqvb : hZw`b `xb _vK‡e, ZZw`b `ywbqv _vK‡e| Avi `xb wU‡K _vK‡e `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g| hy‡M hy‡M bex-ivmyjiv Øx‡bi `vIqv‡Zi KvR K‡i †M‡Qb| †divD‡bi Kv‡QI `x‡bi `vIqvZ †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z Avjøvn nRiZ gymv (Av.) †K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| bex-ivmyj‡`i Avjøvn wb‡Ri cwievi I wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi gvby‡li Kv‡Q `x‡bi `vIqvZ †`qvi Rb¨ cvwV‡q‡Qb| nRiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-‡K mviv `ywbqvq `x‡bi `vIqvZ †`qvi Rb¨ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| AvR wZwb †bB| G Kv‡Ri wR¤§v`vwi GLb Zvi D¤§‡Zi Ici|
eqv‡b AviI ejv nq, Rygvi w`b GKwU cweÎ w`b| me‡P‡q DËg w`b n‡jv Rygvi w`b| GwU n‡jv me‡P‡q eo I m¤§vbx w`b| GwU `yÕ C‡`i †P‡qI dwRjZc~Y©| Gw`‡b nRiZ Av`g (Av.)-‡K m…wó Kiv nq| Gw`bB `ywbqv aŸsm n‡e|
Gw`‡b Avjøvni Kv‡Q hv PvB‡e, Avjøvn Zv Zv‡K †`‡eb| Rygvi bvgvR Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ †Mvmj, IRy K‡i gmwR‡`i D‡Ï‡k iIbv nIqvi ci †_‡K Zvi †bwK †jLv nq| Avgiv hv Kie Avjøvn‡K ivwR Kivi Rb¨ Kie| Avjøvn cv‡Ki ûKyg g‡Zv Avgiv †hb mvivRxeb Pj‡Z cvwi †m †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| GLvb †_‡K wk¶v wb‡q †`‡k I mviv `ywbqvq gvby‡li gv‡S `xb Kv‡qg Kivi Rb¨ Qwo‡q co‡Z n‡e|
eqv‡bi Zvr¶wYK Abyev` : wek¦ BR‡Zgvq evsjv‡`k, fviZ I cvwK¯—v‡bi ZvewjM gviKv‡Ri 15-20 Rb k~iv m`m¨ I eyRyM© eqvb †ck Ki‡eb| g~j eqvb D`©y‡Z n‡jI evsjv, Bs‡iwR, Aviwe, Zvwgj, gvjq, ZywK© I divwm fvlvq Zvr¶wYK Abyev` n‡”Q| we‡`wk †gngvb‡`i Rb¨ g~j eqvb g‡Âi DËi, `w¶Y I c~e©cv‡k †nvMjv cvwU‡Z e‡mb| wewfbœ fvlvfvwl gymwjøiv Avjv`v Avjv`v e‡mb Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb K‡i gyiweŸ g~j eqvb‡K Zvr¶wYK Abyev` K‡ib|
AviI 4 gymwjøi g„Zy¨ : wek¦ BR‡Zgvi wØZxq c‡e© e…n¯úwZevi weKvj †_‡K MZKvj mKvj ch©š— ü`‡ivM, k¦vmKó I eva©K¨RwbZ‡iv‡M 4 gymwjø gviv †M‡Qb| Zviv n‡jb, e¸ovi abyU _vbvi nvwZqvcvov GjvKvi nvRx AvdRvj †nv‡mb (60), Kywgjøv m`‡ii †nv‡mbcyi mvZevwo GjvKvi †gv. bvwRi Avng` (55), †MvcvjMÄ U½xcvovi bxîv GjvKvi †gv. ev`j dwKi (70) I Lyjbv m`‡ii †mvbvWv½v MÖv‡gi kvgmyj nK (72)| wek¦ BR‡Zgvi gvm‡jnvj (mgm¨v mgvavb) Rvgv‡Zi m`m¨ Av`g Avjx Gme Z_¨ Rvbvb| G wb‡q wek¦ BR‡Zgvq †gvU 17 gymwjøi g„Zy¨ n‡q‡Q| Gi Av‡M wek¦ BR‡Zgvi cÖ_g c‡e© AviI 13 gymwjøi g„Zy¨ nq|
U½x nvmcvZv‡j wPwKrmv : U½x nvmcvZvj I wmwfj mvR©‡bi ZË¡veav‡b cwiPvwjZ 3wU †gwW‡Kj K¨v‡¤ú MZKvj mKvj 8Uv ch©š— MZ `yÕw`‡b wewfbœ †iv‡M Avµvš— 3 nvRvi 827 Rb gymwjø wPwKrmv wb‡q‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ k¦vmKó I ü`‡ivMRwbZ 14 Rb‡K XvKvq †idvW© Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges 15 Rb U½x nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb MvRxcy‡ii wmwfj mvR©b ˆmq` nvwee Djøvn| GQvov BR‡Zgvi Avkcv‡k cÖvq Aa©kZ wdÖ †gwW‡Kj K¨v‡¤ú K‡qK nvRvi gymwjø wPwKrmv wb‡q‡Qb|
åvg¨gvY Av`vj‡Zi Rwigvbv : BR‡Zgv¯’j I Avkcv‡ki Lvev‡ii †`vKvb I †nv‡U‡j åvg¨gvY Av`vjZ cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| e…n¯úwZevi weKvj †_‡K MZKvj `ycyi ch©š— A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡e‡k Lv`¨ cwi‡ekb I †fRvj Lv`¨ weµ‡qi Awf‡hv‡M wewfbœ Lvev‡ii †`vKvb I †nv‡Uj gvwjK‡`i wei“‡× 9wU gvgjv I 64 nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv Av`vq K‡i‡Qb e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb BR‡Zgv¯’‡j MvRxcyi †Rjv wbqš¿Y K‡¶ `vwqZ¡iZ Kg©KZ©v Rvgvjcy‡ii wbe©vnx g¨vwR‡÷ªU †gv. AvKivg Avjx|
cÖ_g w`‡b wewfbœ †`‡ki AvovB nvRvi we‡`wk gymwjø : BR‡Zgvi wØZxq c‡e©i cÖ_g w`b Av‡gwiKv, Avie, Bsj¨vÛmn we‡k¦i 77wU †`‡ki cÖvq AvovB nvRvi gymwjø BR‡Zgvq Ask wb‡q‡Qb| wewfbœ fvlvfvlx I gnv‡`k Abymv‡i BR‡Zgv gq`v‡b we‡`wk †gngvb‡`i Rb¨ †gvU 3wU U¨v›U wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Zv‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq my‡hvM-myweavi e¨e¯’v ivLv n‡q‡Q e‡j bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QyK GK wR¤§v`vi Rvwb‡q‡Qb| GQvo wØZxq `dvi BR‡Zgvq †`‡ki 33wU †Rjvi gymwjøiv Ask wb‡q‡Qb|
wdÖ †gwW‡Kj K¨v‡¤ú wPwKrmv : MZKvj mKvj †_‡K BR‡Zgv gq`vb msjMœ wdÖ †gwW‡Kj K¨v¤ú¸‡jv‡Z gymwjø‡`i wPwKrmv wb‡Z wfo †`Lv †M‡Q| gymwjø‡`i ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ gq`v‡bi Avkcv‡k I g~j bMi GjvKvq evsjv‡`k †nvwgIc¨vw_ cwil`, †nvwgIc¨vw_ Abykxjb, i¨veÕi wdÖ †gwW‡Kj K¨v¤ú, MvRxcyi wmwfj mvR©b Awdm, nvg“© IqvK&d, Be‡b wmbv, B›Uvib¨vkbvj †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj, G‡c· evsjv‡`k, U½x _vbv †cÖm K¬ve, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, AvÄygvb gwd`yj Bmjvg I cvwKRvMªyc, U½x Ilya e¨emvqx Kj¨vY mwgwZmn wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi cÖvq Aa©kZ wdÖ †gwW‡Kj K¨v‡¤ú wPwKrmKiv †mev w`‡”Qb| evsjv‡`k †nvwgIc¨vw_ cwil‡` Kg©iZ wPwKrmK †gv. b~i“j nK Rvbvb, G‡jvc¨vw_ Qvov gymwjøiv †nvwgIc¨vw_ wPwKrmv wb‡Z Zv‡`i K¨v‡¤ú wfo K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡`i AwaKvskB n‡jb VvÊv, mw`©, Kvwk, Avgvkq, k¦vmK‡ói †ivMx|
9 c‡KUgvi †MÖdZvi : U½x _vbvi Dc-cwi`k©K gv‡jKv evby Rvbvb, e…n¯úwZevi weKvj †_‡K MZKvj `ycyi ch©š— BR‡Zgv¯’j I Avkcv‡k Awfhvb Pvwj‡q cywjk 9 c‡KUgvi‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i‡Q| wZwb AviI Rvbvb, c‡KUgvi-wQbZvBKvix †MÖdZv‡i BR‡Zgv GjvKvq cywj‡ki 20wU wUg Ges nKvi D‡”Q‡` 8wU wUg KvR Ki‡Q|
kwbevi †hŠZyKwenxb we‡q : BmjvwgK kwiqv Abyhvqx AvR ev` Avmi †hŠZyKwenxb we‡q AbywôZ n‡e| MZKvj mKvj †_‡K IBme we‡qi Rb¨ eqvb g‡Âi K‡¶B ei-K‡bi bvg ZvwjKvfy³ Kiv nq|
BR‡Zgvi BwZnvm : BR‡Zgvi gyiweŸ‡`i †`qv Z_¨g‡Z, 1946 mv‡j cÖ_g KvKivBj gmwR‡` BR‡Zgvi Av‡qvRb ïi“ Kiv nq| Zvici 1948 mv‡j PÆMÖv‡gi nvRx K¨v‡¤ú I 1958 mv‡j bvivqYM‡Äi wmw×iM‡Ä BR‡Zgv AbywôZ nq| Gici †jvKmsL¨v †e‡o hvIqvq 1966 mv‡j MvRxcy‡ii U½xi ZyivM b`xi Zx‡i eZ©gvb¯’j ¯’vbvš—i Kiv n‡q‡Q| c‡i miKvwifv‡e ZyivM Zx‡ii 160 GKi Rwg ¯’vqxfv‡e BR‡Zgvi Rb¨ eivÏ †`qv nq|
