†Kgb gvbyl wQ‡jb wRqvDi ingvb GKRb ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e wZwb †Kgb wQ‡jb †Kgb wQ‡jb GKRb gyw³‡hv×v I ivRbxwZK wn‡m‡e
PÆMÖvg mvwK©U nvD‡m 1981 mv‡ji 30 †g wKQy wec_Mvgx †mbvi nv‡Z kvnv`Zei‡Yi ci RvZxq msm‡` †kvK cÖ¯—v‡ei Ici Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wRqvDi ingvb‡K g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Qb †m mgqKvi †`‡ki kxl© ivRbxwZKiv| ZrKvjxb we‡ivax`jxq †bZv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AvQv`y¾vgvb Lvb e‡jwQ‡jb, giûg wRqvDi ingvb GKRb exi gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb| e½eÜyi wb‡`©‡k 26 gvP© wZwb ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb, RvwZ †mUv ¯§iY Ki‡e|
ZLbKvi MYZš¿x cvwU©i Ggwc I eZ©gv‡b AvIqvgx jxM †bZv myiwÄZ †mb¸ß e‡jwQ‡jb, wRqvDi ingv‡bi RvbvRvq Ask
wb‡q jvL jvL RbZvi †mÖvZ Zv‡Z kÖ×v Rvwb‡q‡Q| Zvi cÖwZ †MvUv evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl Zv‡`i Abyf~wZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| Zv‡Z cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q, wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li KZ KvQvKvwQ Ges cÖvYwcÖq wQ‡jb| GUv ej‡Z †KD KyÉv‡eva Ki‡j g‡b Kie, Zvi gvbwmK ˆ`b¨ I ivR‰bwZK weP¶YZvi Afve i‡q‡Q|
iv‡k` Lvb †gbb Ggwc e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôgyw³hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q wRqvDi ingv‡bi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq| Zv‡K †mfv‡eB †`‡LwQ, †mfv‡eB m¤§vb K‡iwQ| Zvi †h KxwZ© †mB KxwZ© Agi Ges A¶yY&b _vKyK—GUv Kvgbv Kwi|Õ
b¨v‡ci cÖ‡dmi †gvRvddi Avng` e‡jwQ‡jb, wRqvDi ingvb GKRb `…p‡PZv, mr I †`k‡cÖwgK gvbyl wQ‡jb| gyw³hy‡×i mgq wZwb Rxeb evwR †i‡L hy× K‡i‡Qb Ges †iwWI gvidZ ¯^vaxbZvi evYx N‡i N‡i †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg XvKv kn‡i AvZ¥‡Mvcb Ae¯’vq wQjvg| ZLb †iwWI gvidZB Zvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq nq|Õ Ggwbfv‡e †KD ej‡jb wRqvDi ingvb GKRb †MÖU wjWvi ev gnvb †bZv wQ‡jb| †KD ej‡jb wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li g‡a¨ MYZvwš¿K †PZbv‡eva RvwM‡q Zy‡j‡Qb| eû`jxq ivRbxwZ Pvjy K‡i‡Qb| †`‡ki Rb¨ w`evivwÎ AK¬vš— cwikÖg K‡i‡Qb| mv`vwmav mij Rxebhvcb K‡i‡Qb wZwb|
wRqvDi ingvb wbnZ nIqvi Pvi w`‡bi gv_vq wØZxq RvZxq msm‡`i mßg Awa‡ek‡bi Aóg ˆeV‡K ZrKvjxb w¯úKvi wgR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR †kvK cÖ¯—ve DÌvcb K‡ib| GB †kvK cÖ¯—ve msm‡` me©m¤§wZµ‡g M…nxZ nq| Gi Av‡M msm‡`i miKvwi I we‡ivax `jmn Ab¨vb¨ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji †gvU 13 Rb msm` m`m¨ wRqvDi ingv‡bi ¯§…wZi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvwb‡q e³e¨ †`b| Zviv RvwZi mvg‡b Zy‡j a‡ib wRqvDi ingv‡bi Agi KxwZ©|
1981 mv‡ji 3 Ryb mKvj mv‡o 10Uvq msm‡`i ˆeVK ïi“ nq| †KviAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi ci w¯úKvi †Mvjvg nvwdR †kvK cÖ¯—ve DÌvcb K‡ib| IBw`b me Kvh©m~wP ¯’wMZ †i‡L †kvK cÖ¯—v‡ei Ici Av‡jvPbv AbywôZ nq| G‡Z miKvwi, we‡ivax `j I Ab¨vb¨ ivR‰bwZK †hme m`m¨ e³e¨ †`b, Zviv n‡jb msm` †bZv cÖavbgš¿x kvn AvwRRyi ingvb, we‡ivax`jxq †bZv AvQv`y¾vgvb Lvb, gymwjg jxM msm`xq `‡ji †bZv Lvb G meyi, Rvm` †bZv kvRvnvb wmivR, AvBwWGj †bZv gvIjvbv Ave`yi inxg, W. †gv. Imgvb Mwb, AvZvDi ingvb Lvb, AvIqvgx jxM (wgRvb) †bZv wgRvbyi ingvb †PŠayix, iwdKDjøvn †PŠayix, b¨vccÖavb Aa¨vcK †gvRvddi Avng`, myiwÄZ †mb¸ß, iv‡k` Lvb †gbb I †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv| wRqvDi ingvb‡K wb‡q cÖvq AvovB NÈv msm‡` Av‡jvPbv nq| c‡i giû‡gi we‡`nx AvZ¥vi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv K‡i †`vqv †gvbvRvZ AbywôZ nq| †gvbvRvZ cwiPvjbv K‡ib ZrKvjxb ag© cÖwZgš¿x Ave`yi ingvb| D‡jøL¨, †kvK cÖ¯—v‡ei w`‡bi c‡iI IB Awa‡ek‡bi wewfbœ Kvh©w`e‡m msm‡` m¤ú~iK ev‡RU I g~j ev‡R‡Ui Ici mvaviY Av‡jvPbvKv‡j †ewkifvM msm` m`m¨ knx` ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb‡K ¯§iY K‡ib| †kvK cÖ¯—v‡ei w`b †hme msm` m`m¨ Av‡jvPbvq Ask †bb Zv‡`i K‡qKR‡bi e³‡e¨i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQy Ask cvVK‡`i Rb¨ msm` Kvh©weeiYx †_‡K Zy‡j aiv n‡jv :
†kvK cÖ¯—v‡e w¯úKvi wgR©v †Mvjvg nvwdR e‡jb, giûg wRqvDi ingvb wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li g‡a¨ MYZvwš¿K †PZbv‡eva RvwM‡q †Zvjvi GKRb AK¬vš— Kg©x I wb‡ew`ZcÖvY| 30 jvL knx‡`i i‡³i wewbg‡q AwR©Z ¯^vaxbZv mymsnZ I †`‡ki MYZš¿‡K my`…p Kivi wbwg‡Ë wZwb 1979 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi gv‡m mviv‡`‡k mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ki RvZxq msm` cÖwZôv K‡ib Ges mvgwiK evwnbxi KvQ †_‡K RbM‡Yi nv‡Z ¶gZv n¯—vš—i K‡i wZwb c…w_exi BwZnv‡m GK bwRi ¯’vcb K‡ib| mvgwiK Awdmvi n‡qI MYZ‡š¿i cÖwZ Zvi Mfxi Av¯’v wQj Ges wZwb g‡bcÖv‡Y wek¦vm Ki‡Zb RbMYB ¶gZvi Drm| wZwb evsjv‡`kx RvZxqZvev‡`i g~jg‡š¿ †`‡ki bq †KvwU gvbyl‡K mymsMwVZ K‡ib| evsjv‡`k‡K we‡k¦i `iev‡i GK m¤§vbRbK wewkó Avm‡b AwawôZ K‡ib|
¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i exi gyw³‡hv×v, ¯^vaxbZvi AZ›`Ö cÖnix, MYZ‡š¿i mvaK, AK…wÎg †`k‡cÖwgK giûg wRqvDi ingvb evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li ü`‡q wewkó Avmb jvf K‡i Av‡Qb| Zvi gnvb †bZ…Z¡ AvZ¥cÖZ¨‡qi Aby‡cÖiYv, ¯^wbf©iZvi mwVK c_cÖ`k©b †`k cybM©V‡bi Avn&evb Ges ¯^vaxbZvi I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ i¶vi msMÖvgx BwZnv‡m wZwb wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb| wZwb AmvaviY eyw×gËvm¤úbœ e¨w³Z¡, eZ©gvb we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg wewkó ivRbxwZwe` Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg †kÖô mymš—vb wQ‡jb|
ZrKvjxb we‡ivax`jxq †bZv gqgbwmsn-18 Avm‡bi wbe©vwPZ msm` m`m¨ AvQv`y¾vgvb Lvb Zvi e³‡e¨ knx` ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb‡K ¯§iY K‡i e‡jb, AZ¨š— `ytL fvivµvš— gb wb‡qB GLv‡b e³e¨ ivL‡Z n‡”Q| AvR‡K giûg wRqvDi ingvb mv‡ne Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †bB| wZwb GKRb gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb, Rbve w¯úKvi| e½eÜyi wb‡`©‡k wZwb 26 gvP© ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| RvwZ †mUv ¯§iY Ki‡e|
evsjv‡`k RvZxq jx‡Mi mfvcwZ AvZvDi ingvb Lvb (XvKv-12) e‡jb, ü`q AvR‡K AZ¨š— fvivµvš—, †e`bvnZ, †kvKmš—ß| †Kv‡bv K_v ejvi fvlvB Lyu‡R cvw”Q bv—Kx K‡i GB gg©‡e`bv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvie| giûg wRqvDi ingv‡bi m‡½ Avgvi Nwbô e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hvM wQj e‡jB Avwg AZ¨š— cxwoZ‡eva KiwQ Ges AZ¨š— †kvKvwff~Z n‡qwQ| GB m¤úK© cvi¯úwiK kÖ×vi Ici wbf©i K‡iwQj, cvi¯úwiK †mœ‡ni Ici wbf©i K‡iwQj Ges Zvi Ggb GKUv m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj, hv †Kv‡bvw`b webó nIqvi bq|
wZwb e‡jb, giûg wRqvDi ingvb mij-mnR wbijm Rxebhvcb K‡i‡Qb, wbivo¤^i Rxebhvcb K‡i‡Qb| gvbyl‡K fv‡jv †e‡m‡Qb Ges evsjvi RbM‡Yi m‡½ wZwb GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i Zv‡`iB GKRb n‡qwQ‡jb| mvaviY gvbyl g‡b KiZ, wRqvDi ingvb Avgv‡`iB g‡Zv GKRb mvaviY gvbyl| Zv‡K Zviv wb‡R‡`i K‡i wb‡qwQj| GB ¸Y mvaviYZ A‡bK †bZvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq bv| hvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq, wZwb mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †`‡ki †bZv n‡Z cv‡ib|
G Kvi‡Y wZwb Avš—R©vwZK †¶‡Î GKUv Mfxi kÖ×v AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| †MvUv †`‡ki gvbyl Zv‡K †f‡ewQj, wZwb Zv‡`iB GKRb| Zv‡`i K_vB wZwb e‡j hv‡”Qb| gvbyl‡K wZwb DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb, gvbyl‡K wZwb DØy× K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡li Avjm¨ `~i Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| GKw`b GKRb BwÄwbqvi Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg GKw`b Zv‡K ejjvg, m¨vi, Lvj KvUwQ wKš‘ G‡Z ˆn-‰n bv K‡i ax‡i-my‡¯’ ˆeÁvwbK cÖwµqvq Avgv‡`i Gme Ki‡Z w`b| GKUy mgq wb‡q Ki“b|Õ wZwb nVvr K‡i e‡j †dj‡jb, bv mgq †bqvi `iKvi †bB| ˆn-‰n K‡iB †Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖvYPvÂj¨ Kx K‡i Avm‡e BwÄwbqvi ej‡jb, Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, Zvi Kx gZev`, wZwb Kx Pvb gvbyl‡K wZwb RvwM‡q Zyj‡Z Pvb| wZwb fve‡Zb, gvbyl Nywg‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡`i †PZbv RvMv‡Z n‡e, Zv‡`i DbœZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡`i mvgwMÖKfv‡e hv‡Z GKUv KvR Kivi cÖeYZv Av‡m, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡Z Kg©¶gZv Av‡m, GB †Póv Avgv‡`i Ki‡Z n‡e|
wRqvDi ingvb Ggb e¨w³ wQ‡jb, whwb gvbyl‡K Kg©Pv‡j¨ DØy× K‡i‡Qb Ges mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avgv‡K A‡bK evi e‡j‡Qb, Avcbviv MÖvg Nyi“b, †`L‡eb gvbyl †R‡M‡Q| GZw`b Zviv Nywg‡qwQj, Zviv AvR †R‡M D‡V‡Q| K_vUv wZwb wVKB e‡j‡Qb Avgvi g‡b nq, gvbyl †R‡M D‡VwQj|
MYZš¿x cvwU©i msm` m`m¨ myiwÄZ †mb¸ß (wm‡jU-2) msm‡` AvbxZ †kvK cÖ¯—v‡e Zvi `j I wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K me©vš—Ki‡Y mg_©b K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, 30 †g †_‡K 3iv Ryb †h jvL jvL RbZv ïay XvKv bMix‡ZB bq, †MvUv evsjv‡`‡k Zv‡`i Abyf~wZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q, Zvi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h, Avgv‡`i mv‡eK ivóªcwZ (wRqvDi ingvb) evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li KZ KvQvKvwQ Ges cÖvYwcÖq wQ‡jb| GUv ej‡Z hw` †KD KyÉv‡eva K‡ib, GUv Zvi gvbwmK ˆ`b¨ Ges Zvi ivR‰bwZK weP¶YZvi Afve e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| GB †h jvL jvL RbZvi †mÖvZ †Kb G‡mwQj, GB jvkwUi cv‡k, †Kb G‡mwQj RvbvRvq I Mv‡qwe RvbvRvq G‡mwQj GKwU gvÎ Kvi‡Y—mv‡eK ivóªcwZi mZZvi cÖwZ Awfb›`b I kÖ×v Rvbv‡Z| IB †h †KvwU †KvwU gvby‡li gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g †`‡k-we‡`‡k Avgiv †h MYZ‡š¿i K_v e‡j G‡mwQjvg Ges †h K_v e‡j Avgiv wek¦we‡e‡Ki mg_©b †c‡qwQjvg Ges Zv‡KB Avgiv msweav‡b M…nxZ K‡iwQ|
†hLv‡b Avgiv e‡jwQjvg, gvby‡li A_©‰bwZK gyw³i K_v Ges †mB K_vB GB msweav‡b Avgiv †i‡LwQ| ZviB †mB e³e¨—‡mB MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvi mvsweavwbK cÖwZkÖ“wZ gyw³hy‡×i †h cÖwZkÖ“wZ 30 jvL knx‡`i i‡³ †jLv †h A½xKvi—AvR‡K giûg wRqvDi ingvb cvjb K‡i hvbwb hw` †KD e‡jb, Zvn‡j m‡Z¨i Acjvc n‡e| Avwg Kxfv‡e G cvj©v‡g‡›U Gjvg, Kxfv‡e Avwg GLv‡b K_v ejwQ GUv †mB MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvi Ask Ges evsjv‡`‡k †mB MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqv Gfv‡e Pj‡Q|
wZwb e‡jb, ivóªcwZ‡K KLb nZ¨v Kiv n‡jv 1980-‡Z bq, 1981 mv‡ji †g gv‡m hLb ivóªcwZ `yb©xwZi wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv Ki‡jb, hLb ivóªcwZ `…p cÖZ¨‡q `yb©xwZi wei“‡× msMÖvg †NvlYv Ki‡jb, hLb †kvlYnxb mgvRe¨e¯’vi K_v ej‡Z PvB‡jb, `w¶Y Gwkqv, c…w_exi wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK †dviv‡g †M‡jb, wmwiqvq †M‡jb, hLb North South Dialogue Open Ki‡Z †M‡jb, Avi †mB gyn~‡Z© Zvi Ici AvNvZ G‡jv| myZivs AvR‡K bZybfv‡e Avgv‡`i g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e, GB AvµgY wK‡mi AvµgY| Kviv GB AvµgY K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ Kx Zv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ hvB †nvK, †`‡ki †Kv‡bv g½j Kvgbv bq, gvby‡li g½j Kvgbv bq, GKUv loh‡š¿i gva¨‡gB GB nZ¨v| nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj GKUv ÷vewjk‡g›U‡K bó Kivi Rb¨, w¯’wZkxjZv‡K bó Kivi Rb¨| w¯’wZkxjZv bó K‡i Kviv jvfevb nq—jvfevb nq cÖwZwµqvkxj Pµ, jvfevb nq mv¤úÖ`vwqK kw³, jvfevb nq mvgÖvR¨ev`x kw³| Avi ¶wZMÖ¯— nq evsjvi RbMY, `ytLx gvbyliv, †`‡ki Avcvgi RbMY| †h MYZš¿‡K g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨ gi“ng ivóªcwZi cÖwZ gvby‡li kÖ×v, jvL jvL gvby‡li Avkv-fimv, Zv Avcbvi (w¯úKv‡ii) †kvK cÖ¯—v‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`k MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vjb `jxq msm` m`m¨ G Gm Gg iv‡k` Lvb †gbb (ev‡KiMÄ-9) e‡jb, giûg ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb mv‡n‡ei Ici Avcwb †h †kvK cÖ¯—ve G‡b‡Qb, Zvi cÖwZ Avwg Avgvi e¨w³MZ Ges `‡ji Zid †_‡K GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv KiwQ| giûg wRqvDi ingv‡bi g„Zy¨ AvKw¯§K Ges gg©vwš—K| wKš‘ GB †h eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ, GUv †eva nq Avgv‡`i KviI Avk¼vi evB‡i wQj bv| MZ wKQyw`b a‡iB †`‡k A¯^w¯—Ki cwiw¯’wZ weivR Ki‡Q, †m m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Avk¼v e¨³ K‡iwQ| GgbwK ¯^qs ivóªcwZI Zvi e³‡e¨ GB A¯^w¯—Ki cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© Zvi gZvgZ e¨³ K‡iwQ‡jb| †Kej gZvgZB wZwb e¨³ K‡ibwb, GB cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqvi Rb¨ Kvh©µg MÖn‡Yi K_vI wZwb †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| hLb †MvUv †`k Ges RvwZ, we‡ivax `j Zv‡`i ivR‰bwZK wPš—vaviv Abymv‡i Ges ¯^qs ivóªcwZ Zvi wPš—v Abymv‡i GB cwiw¯’wZi †gvKvwejv Kivi wPš—v K‡iwQ‡jb, wVK †mB gyn~‡Z© GB NUbv N‡U †Mj|
me‡k‡l Avwg GKwU K_v ej‡Z PvB, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Gme nZ¨vKv‡Êi inm¨ D`NvUb Avgiv Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Avi Ki‡Z cvwiwb e‡j evievi lohš¿ Ny‡i-wd‡i Avm‡Q| AvR‡KI exi gyw³‡hv×v wRqvDi ingvb‡K Avgiv nvwi‡qwQ| †`‡k MZ wKQyw`‡bi Ky¨, KvD›Uvi Ky¨—Gme NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q me‡P‡q †ewk ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡q‡Q G †`‡ki gyw³‡hv×viv Ges GB gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Bwjwg‡bU Kivi cÖ‡mm Avgiv Lye Mfxifv‡e j¶ K‡iwQ|
AvR‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z PvB, GB lohš¿ †Kv_vq †Kvb RvqMvq wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, †Kvb mvgÖvR¨ev`x Pµvš— AvR‡K Avgvi †`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv‡K webó Kivi Rb¨, gyw³‡hv×v‡`i aŸsm Kivi Rb¨, gyw³‡hv×viv exi DËg wRqvDi Ges Zvi mv_x gyw³‡hv×v‡`i nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb lohš¿ Gi g‡a¨ KvR Ki‡Q
gyw³hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q wRqvDi ingv‡bi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq| Zv‡K †mfv‡eB Avwg †`‡LwQ, Zv‡K †mfv‡eB Avwg m¤§vb K‡iwQ| Zvi m‡½ Zvi †h KxwZ©, †mB KxwZ© Agi Ges A¶yY&b _vKyK—GUv Kvgbv Kwi|
mvg¨ev`x `‡ji msm` m`m¨ †gvnv¤§` †Zvqvnv (†bvqvLvjx-13) e‡jb, Rbve w¯úKvi, Avcwb †h †kvK cÖ¯—ve GLv‡b DÌvcb K‡i‡Qb, Avwg Zvi cÖwZ mg_©b Rvwb‡q ej‡Z PvB †h, &ZyI am heZ¡ to praise Caesar and not to peÎsh.&_ AvR‡K Avgv‡`i giûg ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb mv‡n‡ei cÖksmvi K_vB Avgv‡K ej‡Z n‡e| mdjZv Ges e¨_©Zv wb‡qB gvby‡li Rxeb| gvbyl‡K wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e—Zvi mdjZvi w`K cÖavb, bv e¨_©Zvi w`K cÖavb †mw`K †_‡K| Avwg wbtm‡›`‡n ej‡Z PvB, giûg wRqvDi ingvb Zvi mdjZv wb‡qB Avgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Qb|
Zvi m‡½ Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KiB e¨w³MZ m¤úK© wQj| Kvi m‡½ m¤ú‡K©i MfxiZv KZUyKy, †mUv ej‡Z cvie bv| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i m‡½ †h m¤úK© wQj †mUvB Avwg ej‡Z cvwi| Avgvi m‡½ Zvi cÖ_g ms‡hvM nq 1971 mv‡ji hy‡×i mg‡q| mv¶vr cwiP‡qi my‡hvM bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Avgv‡K Rvb‡Zb Ges †mB Kvi‡YB Avgv‡`i ms‡hvM n‡qwQj| AvR‡K AZ¨š— fvivµvš— gb wb‡q Avgv‡K ej‡Z n‡”Q, †Rbv‡ij wRqv GKRb †bZv wn‡m‡e Rb¥MÖnY K‡ibwb| Leadership m¤ú‡K© GKUv K_v Av‡Q, &ZySome people aZ¡ born leaders, leadership is thrust upon some body, some acquiZ¡ of leadership.&_
†eva nq †k‡lv³ `ywU Kvi‡YB Avgiv Zv‡K Leader wn‡m‡e †`‡LwQ| RvwZi Rxe‡bi GK m¼Uc~Y© gyn~‡Z© Zvi Ici GB ¸i“`vwqZ¡ Awc©Z n‡qwQj| wZwb †bZv n‡q Rb¥vbwb| GKUv we‡kl NUbvci¤úivq Zvi Ici `vwqZ¡ G‡mwQj Ges Zvi cieZ©x eQi¸‡jv‡Z wZwb †m `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q He has acquiZ¡d all the art of leadership.
ZvB AvR‡K eje, wek¦cwim‡i hv‡`i Avgiv mvaviYZ GZ¡at Leader ewj, General wRqv mv‡ne‡K †mBiƒ‡c GZ¡at Leader-Gi ch©vqfy³ Avwg ej‡Z PvB| Z‡e wZwb GKUv †h gnr cÖ‡Póvq eÖZx n‡qwQ‡jb, †mUv m¤úbœ K‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| A_©vr AvR‡K evsjv‡`‡ki GB RvZxq m¼Ugq gyn~‡Z© RvZxq ¯^vaxbZv, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ †`k‡cÖwgK‡`i Aš—Z msMwVZ Kiv, HK¨e× Kivi †mB Process-Uv wZwb ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb| A‡bKLvwb wZwb AMÖmiI n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ m¤ú~Y© K‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb|
†Rbv‡ij wRqv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki gyL D¾¡j K‡i‡Qb, †MvUv we‡k¦ wZwb evsjv‡`k‡K Zy‡j ai‡Z †c‡i‡Qb mdjZvi m‡½| wZwb gymwjg we‡k¦i m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki GKvZ¥Zv cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb| Z…Zxq we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki RvZxq ¯^v‡_©i mc‡¶ wZwb `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb| wf‡qZbv‡gi NUbvq wZwb Avgv‡`i RvwZi c¶ †_‡K wf‡qZbv‡gi RbM‡Yi Avkv-AvKv·¶vi c‡¶ Zvi e³e¨ Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB Avš—R©vwZK cwim‡i †Rbv‡ij wRqv †h f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi Øviv wZwb Avgv‡`i †`k I RvwZi gyL D¾¡j Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb|
hv †nvK Avgvi e³…Zv `xN©vwqZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GLv‡b K‡qKUv K_v DV‡Q| †Rbv‡ij wRqv Zvi wb‡Ri cwiev‡ii Rb¨ wKQy †i‡L †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zvi mš—vb-mš—wZi fwel¨‡Zi Rb¨ wZwb wKQy †i‡L hvbwb| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Ici wZwb †mB ¸i“`vwqZ¡ †i‡L †M‡Qb| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, hw` Avgiv GB RvZxq msm` GKgZ nB, Zvn‡j Avgiv †mB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cvwi|
b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©i (b¨vc) cÖ‡dmi †gvRvddi Avng` (Kywgjøv-11) e‡jb, wg÷vi w¯úKvi m¨vi, Avgvi cvwU©i c¶ †_‡K Avcbvi GB †kvK cÖ¯—v‡e mg_©b Kivi Rb¨ `uvwo‡qwQ| †hme we‡kl‡Y wRqvDi ingvb mv‡n‡ei K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi m‡½ Avwg GKgZ| Z‡e Avwg ïay GUyKyB †hvM Ki‡Z PvB, wZwb GKRb mvaviY gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb bv, wZwb GKRb mwµq gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb| wZwb wbR Rxeb‡K evwR †i‡L hy× K‡i‡Qb Ges †iwWI gvidZ ¯^vaxbZvi evYx N‡i N‡i †cŠu‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg hLb XvKv kn‡iB AvZ¥‡Mvcb Ae¯’vq Amnvq wQjvg, ZLb †iwWI gvidZB Zvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq nq| cieZ©x cwiP‡qi K_v e‡j Avwg `xN©vwqZ Ki‡Z PvB bv|
wZwb GKRb determined †jvK wQ‡jb, wZwb GKRb mr †jvK wQ‡jb Ges RbZvi g‡a¨ Zvi Rb¨ †hUv Avcbviv j¶ K‡i‡Qb, †mUvq Avwg wØgZ †cvlY KiwQ bv| wZwb RbZv‡K wKQy w`‡q †h‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, †mUvi Kvi‡YB bq; RbZv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj, wZwb wKQy w`‡Z `…pcÖwZÁ, Zviv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj, wZwb GKRb mr I †`k‡cÖwgK †jvK| AvR‡K Avgv‡`i †`kB bq ïay, DbœZ †`k¸‡jv‡ZI mr †jvK cvIqv weij| ZvB Kwei fvlvq ej‡Z nq, ÔG‡bwQ‡j mv‡_ K‡i g„Zy¨nxb cÖvY gi‡Y ZvB Zywg K‡i †M‡j `vb|Õ
Avgv‡`i eÜyiv †h e‡j‡Qb, wZwb GKRb RvZxqZvev`x wQ‡jb, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| m‡›`n _vK‡Z cv‡i, RvZxqZvev`xiv Leftist I Îghtist-I nq, centÎst-I nq, Z‡e wZwb RvZxqZvev`x wQ‡jb, Zv‡Z m‡›`‡ni AeKvk bvB| wZwb fxZy wQ‡jb bv, fxZy evOvwj e‡j †h Avgiv cwiwPZ—wZwb cÖgvY K‡i †M‡Qb, evOvwj fxZy bq|
†LgKvib †m±‡ii K_v A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb, AvwgI Zvi m‡½ GKgZ| Avwg eÜy‡`i ej‡Z PvB, mevB e‡j‡Qb, †Pv‡Li cvwb Avi †dj‡Z PvB bv| mevB †`LwQ `…pcÖwZÁ, hv‡Z †Pv‡Li cvwb Avi fwel¨‡Z bv Av‡m| Zv‡`i m‡½ GZgZ n‡q Avwg ïay †hvM Ki‡Z PvB, Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jv‡Z †Kb Gfv‡e †Pv‡Li cvwb †dj‡Z nq|
Rvm` †bZv kvRvnvb wmivR e‡jwQ‡jb, ivóªcwZ wn‡m‡e giûg wRqvDi ingvb mv‡n‡ei A‡bK mgv‡jvPbv Avgiv K‡iwQ| GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j ev ivR‰bwZK e¨w³‡K ivRbxwZ w`‡q †gvKvwejv KivB ivR‰bwZK wbqg| †m wn‡m‡eB ivóªcwZ giûg wRqvDi ingv‡bi mdjZv †`kevmxi Kv‡Q A¶yY&b _vK‡e|
wgRvbyi ingvb †PŠayix : giûg wRqvDi ingv‡bi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g cwiPq n‡qwQj cvwK¯—v‡b, hLb 1958 mv‡j gvk©vj jÕ †`qv nq| Zvic‡i Zvi m‡½ cwiPq n‡qwQj †LgKvivb iYv½‡b| Avgiv cvwK¯—v‡bi RvZxq cwil‡`i Zid †_‡K †mLv‡b wM‡qwQjvg| Zvici Zvi m‡½ cwiPq n‡qwQj gyw³hy‡×i mg‡q| eo `yt‡Li w`‡bi cwiPq| †Pv‡Li R‡ji wewbg‡q †mB cwiPq Avgv‡`i n‡qwQj|
AvR‡K wZwb RxweZ †bB| g„Zy¨ GB Rxe‡biB cwiYwZ| ag©xq w`K †_‡K ejyb, `vk©wbK w`K †_‡K ejyb, Kwei w`K †_‡K ejyb, Gme gy‡LvgywL Gme †`Lv‡kvbv ¶wY‡Ki †gjvÕ| gvbyl Av‡m hvevi Rb¨B| wZwb wM‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡jv GB †h, GB g„Zy¨ †Zv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e n‡Z cviZ| G g„Zy¨ †Zv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e nq bvB| AvR‡K †Uwjwfk‡b Avwg †`Ljvg wRqvDi ingvb mv‡n‡ei †Q‡ji AvZ©bv` Zvi AveŸyi Rb¨| wRqvDi ingv‡bi ¯¿x Kwd‡bi Ici jywU‡q c‡o‡Qb| mš—vbiv AveŸy AveŸy e‡j wPrKvi K‡i‡Q| AvwgI mš—v‡bi wcZv| GB msm‡`i A‡b‡KB mš—v‡bi wcZv| Avwg ej‡Z PvB, Avi †hb †i‡L hvIqv KviI †Pv‡Li cvwb Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z bv nq, wZwb †h `‡ji †nvb bv †Kb| wZwb gyw³‡hv×v †nvb Avi Agyw³‡hv×v †nvb, KviI †i‡L hvIqv mš—v‡bi †Pv‡Li cvwb †hb Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z bv nq|
msm` †bZv kvn AvwRRyi ingvb e‡jb, wRqvDi ingvb Av`k© wn‡m‡e ïay evsjv‡`‡k bq, `ywbqvi wbcxwoZ RbM‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU †cÖiYvi Drm n‡q wZwb †eu‡P _vK‡eb †KqvgZ ch©š—| wZwb BwZnv‡mi c…ôvq wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlK wn‡m‡e| wZwbB cÖ_g PÆMÖvg †eZvi †K›`Ö †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv †`b| Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z, wRqvDi ingvb cÖ_g mvgwiK †Rbv‡ij, whwb wec‡ei gva¨‡g ¶gZvq Avmvi ci RbMY‡K ¶gZv †diZ †`b|
gymwjg jxM cvj©v‡g›Uvwi cvwU©i †bZv Lvb G meyi e‡jb, wRqvDi ingvb mv‡ne mv`vwmav Rxebhvcb Ki‡Zb| Zvi AcÖvß eq¯‹ mš—vb‡`i Rb¨ Ges weaev cZœxi Rb¨ wZwb GKLvwb evwo †i‡L †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zvi e¨vsK e¨vjvÝI †bB| GB †Q‡jwc‡j‡`i mvevjK nIqv ch©š— wk¶vi †Kv‡bv e¨e¯’vB wZwb K‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| †Kbbv, †Kv‡bvw`b UvKv cqmvi †jvf jvjmv Zvi wQj—GK_v Zvi kÎyivI ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| †mB Rb¨B Avwg GB msm‡`i Kv‡Q Aby‡iva Rvbve, †h ch©š— Zvi mš—vb mš—wZiv mvevjK bv nq, Zv‡`i Rb¨ GKwU m¤§vbRbK fvZv I Zv‡`i cvwievwiK evm¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv †nvK, hv‡Z Zviv †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Kó bv cvq|
W. †gv. Imgvb Mwb (gqgbwmsn-21) e‡jb, giûg wRqvDi ingvb Zvi GB ¯^í cwimi †bZ…Z¡Kv‡j RvwZ‡K ¯^vej¤^b I ¯^wbf©iZvi Av`k© I eûgyLx Drcv`‡bi ivRbxwZ‡Z DØy× K‡i †M‡Qb Ges RvZxq Rxe‡b Zv mg¨K cÖwZdwjZ Kivi Rb¨ e¨w³MZfv‡e †h AK¬vš— cwikÖg, Amg mvnwmKZv I g‡bve‡ji `…óvš— †i‡L †M‡Qb Zv mgmvgwqK BwZnv‡m GK bwRiwenxb Aa¨vq n‡q _vK‡e| GB Av`k© I `…óvš— ïay evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨B fwel¨‡Zi Kg©‡cÖiYv I m…Rbx kw³i Drm n‡q _vK‡e bv, Avwg g‡b Kwi c…w_exi Ab¨vb¨ AbybœZ, AbMÖmi †`k¸‡jvI Zvi Av`‡k© mÄxweZ n‡e|
G‡KGg iwdK Djøvn (PÆMÖvg-12) e‡jb, wRqvDi ingvb e¨w³ wn‡m‡e ivRbxwZ‡Z wb‡Ri cwiPq †i‡L †M‡Qb AZ¨š— mr, PwiÎevb wn‡m‡e| wZwb me mgq RvwZi g½j Kvgbv Ki‡Zb| G‡Z †Kv‡bv wØav †bB|
D‡jøL¨, wRqvDi ingvb 1978 mv‡ji 3 Ryb wbe©vP‡b wecyj †fv‡U †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ nb| Avi wZb eQi ci 1981 mv‡ji 3 Ryb msm‡` †kvK cÖ¯—ve DÌvwcZ nq| IB eQ‡ii 2 Ryb †cÖwm‡W›U wRqv bZyb msm` feb cwi`k©b Kivi wm×vš— wb‡qwQ‡jb| Avi IB 2 RybB Zvi jvk GB bZyb msm` fe‡bi mvg‡b Avbv nq| Zvi Rvbvhvq †mw`b jvL jvL gvbyl kixK nq| msm` feb msjMœ wµ‡m›U †j‡Ki cv‡kB Zv‡K `vdb Kiv nq|
